The Great Depression was on everyone’s minds when banks began failing in 2008. No one wanted to see a 1930’s-style run on banks, least of all the Treasury, which had promised to protect people’s bank accounts, but which began to sweat as the number of collapsing banks grew; there was not enough money in the FDIC to cover the simultaneous failure of too many banks.
Did the government need to step in and stabilize the banking system? I think yes. After all, I had money in a bank that I did not want to see evaporate. However, I also feel that the federal government went too far, gave too much, demanded too little in return. When the federal government gave me a loan for college, I had to pay it back at 4.75% interest. Why did the banks not have the same terms? It’s not like the federal government couldn’t use an extra source of income.
Then there was the AIG bailout. I still don’t see what impact its failure would have had on me, the average American, but it was bailed out nonetheless. And then there was the auto industry bailout. I was content to let them go bankrupt, like many other businesses before them; they could have still reorganized and emerged from bankruptcy on their own. But in addition to giving them money, much of which will not be paid back, the government also used our tax dollars to fund the purchase of some people’s new cars. The government not only saved their business, but they artificially created customers for them too.
The government has failed to notice one glaring problem with the economy: the American consumer generates approximately 70% of the economic activity of this country, and Americans aren’t spending. And now, as many people’s unemployment benefits are starting to run out (mine included), and unemployment continues to rise, Americans are going to clamp down on their wallets even more. And more individuals and businesses will default on their loans and mortgages as a result—the very thing that crippled banking in the first place.
Bailing out the banking, insurance and auto industries is treating a symptom, not the disease. Until the American consumer has a job and money in his pocket to spend, we will continue to be a country in a recession.